2015年11月19日 星期四

How the GOP won on same-sex marriage

By Nia-Malika Henderson, Senior Political Reporter


With the Supreme Court's landmark decision on Friday to legalize same-sex marriage across the country, the party that a decade ago hung its strategy for winning the White House on opposition to gay marriage has not only gained a new enemy and a new front in the ongoing culture war, but has also been handed a reprieve.
Republicans' response to Friday's ruling showcased a party at odds with itself and largely at odds with a country that has come to swiftly accept gay marriage even as political leaders of both parties lagged behind public opinion.
But it also provides both GOP camps a helpful political path: Republicans who strongly oppose the court's decision can and will fight; Republicans who see this issue as too divisive can simply point to the Supreme Court decision as settled law.
As clerks in Texas, Arkansas, Kentucky and Tennessee moved to issue marriage licenses, GOP leaders put out conflicting statements on a hot-button issue that used to unite them.
    The divide is an early sign that same-sex marriage could emerge as one of the brightest fault-lines of the GOP primary battle.
    For moderate Republicans, the court's 5-4 ruling was a lifeline that effectively ended a fight that they would rather not have, given where the country is.
    Polls show that nearly three quarters of Americans believe that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry -- including almost 60 percent of Republicans under 50. And another poll, cited by Republican consultant Margaret Hoover on CNN's "Legal View," suggests that 53 percent of GOP primary voters in Iowa, South Carolina and Nevada, who might themselves oppose gay marriage, think that it's time to move on given the Supreme Court's decision.
    In Ohio, Gov. John Kasich's administration signaled that the battle was now over since the Supreme Court found in favor of lead plaintiff Jim Obergerfell, who had sued Ohio over its same-sex marriage ban.
    The swing state's ban was until now protected by an Ohio constitutional amendment passed in 2004 -- the appeal of the traditional marriage referendum that year has been credited with bringing out Republicans who helped also hand a reelection victory to President George W. Bush.
    "The governor has always believed in the sanctity of marriage between a man and a woman, but our nation's highest court has spoken and we must respect its decision," said Rob Nichols, a spokesman for Kasich, who is expected to soon enter the 2016 race for president.
    http://edition.cnn.com/2015/06/26/politics/same-sex-marriage/index.html


     Structure of the Lead:
         WHO-GOP camps, Republicans
         WHEN-not given
         WHAT-legalize same-sex marriage across the country
         WHY-Polls show that nearly three quarters of Americans believe that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry
         WHERE-America
         HOW-cast a vote


    Keywords
    1.reprieve:暫緩
    2.swiftly:即刻
    3.divisive:分裂的
    4.Polls:民意測驗
    5.constitutional:立憲的
    6.plaintiff:起訴人
    7.amendment:修正案
    8.sanctity:聖潔

    Aung San Suu Kyi's 'silence' on the Rohingya: Has 'The Lady' lost her voice?

    Having endured nearly 15 years of house arrest with grace and courage, Aung San Suu Kyi has earned a reputation throughout the world as a political superstar of rare moral stature.
    But for some, mostly from outside the country but also from within, the aura surrounding Myanmar's most famous daughter has dimmed in recent years.
    "I think everyone agrees now she has been a disappointment when it comes to human rights promotion," said David Mathieson, Human Rights Watch's senior researcher on Myanmar.
    The Nobel Peace Prize winner's glittering international reputation means that visiting dignitaries still clamor for a meeting since she emerged from detention in 2010 and set about pressing her case to become the next president of post-reform Myanmar. "Everyone that arrives in Rangoon (Yangon) expects to get a photo op," said Mathieson. "They all want that Suu Kyi photo on the mantelpiece."
    But for some observers of Myanmar's emergence from nearly half a century of authoritarian military rule, the 68-year-old's perceived failure to speak out against rising violence towards the mainly Buddhist country's Muslim Rohingya minority is grounds for criticism.
    HRW executive director Kenneth Roth was withering in a recent report: "The world was apparently mistaken to assume that as a revered victim of rights abuse she would also be a principled defender of rights."
    Aung Zaw, editor of Myanmar news magazine The Irrawaddy, said that while she remained popular among Burmese, Suu Kyi had eroded some of her domestic support in recent years.Her failure to speak out on ethnic issues and the communal violence that had wracked the country was "shocking," he said, and had been met with disappointment in quarters of the country's ethnic communities.
    "People expected her -- as she is a Nobel Peace Prize winner -- to say a few words to stop the bloodshed," he said.

    http://edition.cnn.com/2014/04/15/world/asia/myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-rohingya-disappointment/

    Structure of the Lead:
        WHO-Aung San Suu Kyi
        WHEN-not given
        WHAT-the aura surrounding Myanmar's most famous daughter has dimmed in recent years
        WHY-The Nobel Peace Prize winner's glittering international reputation means that visiting dignitaries still clamor for a meeting since she emerged from detention in 2010 and set about pressing her case to become the next president of post-reform Myanmar
        WHERE-Myanmar
        HOW-not given


    Keywords:
    1.endure:忍耐
    2.aura:氣氛
    3.dignitaries:顯要人物
    4.authoritarian:獨裁主義者
    5.eroded:侵蝕
    6.bloodshed:殺戮